Gold breaks out of bearish channel

Source: Dukascopy Bank SA
  • SWFX sentiment tanked over the weekend; 61% of traders estimate a drop
  • By penetrating the weekly R1 at 1,250, XAU/USD will begin targeting the February peak at 1,263
  • Daily trading signals are bearish, but weekly indicators are pointing to a rally
  • Economic events to watch over the next 24 hours: Italian Industrial Production (Feb); FOMC Members Dudley and Kaplan Speak; Australian NAB Business Confidence (Mar); Fed Announcement

© Dukascopy Bank SA
Commodity prices held to gains on Friday of the previous week, as a flow of positive fundamental news was able to put most of them on a bullish track. Undoubtedly, oil futures had to become the best daily performer. Crude and Brent skyrocketed by more than 6% over Friday, as the market was encouraged by US oil rig data. It indicated that the number of oil rigs slumped for a third week in a row. On top of that, economists continue hoping for an agreement between producers that can be reached on April 17 in Doha, Qatar. The positive oil story managed to set the benchmark S&P GSCI on the course of major gains, as in fact it climbed by more than 4%. Volatility among precious metals futures eased considerably, because gold has been completely steady as a result of Friday's session. Silver spiked by 0.92% on improving investor confidence, after Fed Chair Janet Yellen's remarks about a negligible risk of US economic recession.

Gold traded near a three-week high on Monday as the US Dollar weakened to trade at a nine-month low on the Fed's cautious approach toward interest rate decision. New York Fed President William Dudley last week said the US central bank must approach further rate increases cautiously and gradually due to lingering external headwinds, despite some strength of the US economy and welcome hints of inflation. SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, reported its holdings fell 0.22% to 817.81 tonnes on Friday.

China's consumer inflation came in weaker than expected on year in March, while producer prices were better than forecast. The consumer price index rose 2.3% on an annualized basis in March, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, matching February's level and compared with the 2.5% rate expected by economists. The main contributor to growth was food prices, which advanced 7.6%. Producer price declines narrowed to 4.3% from a decline of 4.9% in February, and posted the first month-on-month increase since 2013. Producer prices on a year-on-year basis remained dragged down by falling mining and raw material costs. On month, producer prices climbed 0.5% after more than two years of negative readings. China's inflation averaged 1.4% in 2015, the weakest reading in six years and well below the government's upper-limit target of 3%. An increase in inflation since last year, though mainly driven by food prices, may extend the People's Bank of China's easing pause. While some price gains may be seasonal and therefore temporary, a property recovery and bounce back in commodity prices suggests the worst of the deflation threat may be over. Gross domestic product growth for the March quarter is due Friday, coupled with industrial production, retail sales and fixed asset investment.


Canada's labour market enjoyed a steep increase in new jobs in March that unexpectedly pushed down the unemployment rate and provided another clue that the Canadian economy could be regaining steam. According to Statistics Canada, the job market created 40,600 net new positions in March, driving the jobless rate to 7.1% from a three-year high of 7.3% in the previous month. The gain was much bigger than the 10,000 jobs economists had predicted. Measured on an annual basis, the employment surged by 130,000, mainly driven by full-time gains. The majority of the newly created positions were full-time work in the service-producing sector, which saw an additional 75,000 jobs in March, making it the biggest advance in four years. If compared to the US standards, Canada's unemployment rate was 6.1% in March compared to the American 5%. Employment data comes just a few days before the Bank of Canada interest rate announcement due on April 13. Canada continued to battle the negative effects of lower oil prices, which increased the gap between the commodity and non-resource sector. Economists expect an updated economic forecast from the central bank that includes the recently introduced federal fiscal stimulus.

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Upcoming fundamentals: Fed to release unscheduled statement, Dudley speaks in NY



April 11 is not expected to be a busy day in terms of economic calendar's events, but a number of news will likely attract some attention among participants of FX and other markets. Firstly, today throughout the US session the Federal Reserve will make an announcement, which is one of the tools this central bank uses to communicate with experts and investors. Federal Reserve banks' presidents are discussing the discount rates that are charged by the Fed for loans taken through the discount window. These are funds the depositary institutions use to improve liquidity in case they need to do that. Timing of the announcement remains unknown. In the meantime, the New York Fed President William Dudley will talk about community developments to an audience in New York at 13:25 GMT. Expected questions are making this event unpredictable in terms of possible comments about US monetary policy.


Gold breaks out of bearish channel

It seems that the 55-day SMA (1,216.61) is finally starting to have a greater influence on the bullion. Without touching this line, XAU/USD decided to start a confident recovery on Monday morning after the previous week of indecisiveness. Gold is soaring through both the monthly pivot point (1,241.50) and the weekly R1 at 1,250. Consolidation above the latter level, which also is the highest since March 23, will pave the way for a rally towards 1,260 (weekly R2, Bollinger band, February high). Bullish chances are boosted by the fact that the metal has broken out of the two-month channel down pattern.

Daily chart
© Dukascopy Bank SA

In the one-hour chart, the March 30-April 5 downtrend line has been finally confirmed. The same applies for the March 30 peak of 1,244. Now the focus is on the 1,260 area, similar to the daily situation explained above. However, daily technical indicators argue there should be a correction lower over the upcoming 24 hours.

Hourly chart
© Dukascopy Bank SA

Market expectations diminish as traders foresee losses

Soaring gold prices are putting a considerable amount of pressure on the distribution between bullish and bearish traders of the SWFX market. In general, over the past weekend the percentage of the former has dipped to 37% from 51%, the lowest mark in 13 days. The market has thereby reestablished the majority status for the bears.

With completely opposite changes, OANDA clients seem to be betting that gold prices will climb even more. Now 63.35% of them are holding long positions, up from sub-60% we have seen before the weekend. SAXO Bank sentiment is the only one unchanged, as the gap between the longs and shorts is five percentage points today morning.












Spreads (avg,pip) / Trading volume / Volatility


Market participants foresee the price of gold at 1,275 by the end of July

Traders who were asked regarding their longer-term views on gold between March 11 and April 11 expect, on average, to see the metal around 1,275 by the end of July. Generally, 57% (+6%) of participants believe the price will be above 1,250 in ninety days. Alongside, 26% (-4%) of those surveyed reckon the price will trade in the range between 1,100 and 1,250 over the next three months.

© Dukascopy Bank SA

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