Gold in wait-and-see mode as US data is looming

Note: This section contains information in English only.
Source: Dukascopy Bank SA
  • Percentage of long positions changes within a margin of error (down from 63% to 62% on a daily basis)
  • US retail sales to be the last crucial data release before the Fed meeting
  • Technical indicators see no change in gold's value on Friday, but expect losses next week
  • Economic events to watch in the next 24 hours: German CPI and Wholesale Price Index (Nov); French Current Account (Oct); Italian Industrial Output (Oct); ECB Targeted LTRO; US Retail Sales (Nov), PPI (Nov), Business Inventories (Oct) and Reuters/Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index (Nov); UK Construction Output (Oct) and Consumer Inflation Expectations; MPC Member Weale Speaks

© Dukascopy Bank SA
Thursday used to be a red day for the vast part of commodities that are included in our daily review. Only corn managed to rise by 1.5% on a day-to-day basis, while pushing the benchmark S&P GSCI Index also into the positive territory (+0.15%). Other components were unable to brag about something positive. Gold and silver closed the Thursday's trading session with a loss of 0.1% and a decline of 0.3%, respectively. All in all, the precious metals' development was tranquil, being that everyone is waiting for US data later on Friday and market participants are preparing for the most important Fed-related week during the Dec 14-18 period. As for oil, it resumed falling in price on Thursday by showing a slump of around 1%. No bullish momentum came from the US stockpiles report, which revealed a downturn in reserves for the first time in 11 weeks. This data was overwhelmingly overshadowed by the OPEC report, which said that cartel's production levels continue rising, while supply's correlation with demand is weak and will allow for oversupply to persist in the future.

The Bank of England kept interest rates at record lows, pointing to lower oil prices and weak wage growth, which is likely to keep a lid on inflation for some time to come. The nine-member Monetary Policy Committee voted eight to one to leave the main interest rate at 0.5%, where it has been since 2009. Policy makers voted unanimously to maintain the size of the BoE's bond portfolio at 375 billion pounds. For the majority officials, the outlook for growth and inflation in Britain does not yet justify a hike in the BoE's benchmark rate. Consumer inflation dropped 0.1% on the year in October and the gauge is expected to stay below the central bank's target of 2% throughout 2016. Investors expect the BoE to raise interest rates late next year or early 2017. Meanwhile, a separate report showed the UK's trade deficit widened sharply in October as imports rose. In the three months to October, the total trade shortfall increased to £8.4bn. More broadly, the import of goods jumped from £2.3bn to £35.4bnon month in October. At the same time, exports of goods decreased by £700m to £23.5bn, with many firms blaming a strong Sterling for a loss of competitive advantage.


New Zealand consumer confidence dropped in December as confidence over future conditions waned. The ANZ-Roy Morgan consumer confidence index declined 4 points from a six-month high to 118.7 in the run-up to Christmas, with a reading above 100 thresholds shows optimists outnumber pessimists. The one-year ahead outlook for the New Zealand economy plummeted 9 points in December to 6, while confidence in current conditions remained relatively flat, sliding less than one point to 122.1. Expectations for consumer price inflation over the next two years declined to 3.1% from 4.1% in the previous survey. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand is closely watching inflation expectations to assess how they affect wage and price behaviour. Inflation in New Zealand climbed 0.4% in the third quarter, considerably below the central bank's 1%-3% target range. Separately, New Zealand's manufacturing sector continued to expand at a solid clip in November. The Business NZ-BNZ performance of manufacturing index climbed from a revised 53.2 in October to 54.7 last month, where a reading above 50 signals an expansion in activity.

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Upcoming fundamentals: US retail sales to be the last data before Fed



Retail sales are the type of statistics, which is closely watched by the Federal Reserve, along with other fundamentals including inflation, labour market and durable goods orders. Especially high attention will paid to the numbers today, because this data release on retail trade for November is the last influential report before the Fed meeting next Wednesday. Sales are estimated to grow by 0.2% month-on-month on a headline basis, while jumping by 0.3% on a core basis, which does not include car sales. Meantime, analysts also forecast a positive outcome for the producer price index, which has probably been flat in November and followed a 0.4% slump in October.


Gold in wait-and-see mode as US data is looming

Gold prices tanked below the weekly pivot point on Thursday, even though long traders used an attempt to hold the bullion above this technical level earlier in the morning. While yesterday the July low was not tested well enough, we see it happening Friday morning. US retail sales will be the last important piece of data before the Fed meeting next week, and optimistic numbers should reinforce the market view about rising interest rates. In this situation, gold should feel some uplifted bearish pressure in the next 24 hours, with a possibility to prolong a sell-off down to the weekly S1 at 1,058.

Daily chart
© Dukascopy Bank SA

A symmetrical triangle formed by gold in the one-hour chart is being confirmed to the south in the morning on December 11. Consolidation under the 1,069 mark, which is also underpinned by both the pattern's lower edge and 200-hour SMA, will imply additional losses for the precious metal. For the moment we are keeping a neutral stance, as the market is waiting for US data this afternoon.

Hourly chart
© Dukascopy Bank SA

Percentage of bullish positions sees little change from Thursday

Silent commodity trading is clearly transferred into the market sentiment, which is largely unchanged for the moment. The Bulls continue keeping higher number of positions than the bears in the SWFX market, namely 62% (63% yesterday) of them. Such a distribution gives a moderately overbought status to the yellow metal, as the bears have more opportunities to open a new portion of fresh short trades.

Along with the SWFX market, traders' preferences are more or less the same in both OANDA and SAXO Bank markets. OANDA's bullish clients are accounting for 71.17% from all their traders, while SAXO Bank participants are gold-long in 73% of all transactions.












Spreads (avg,pip) / Trading volume / Volatility


Average expectation among market participants for the end of March 2016 is 1,100

Meanwhile, traders, who were asked regarding their longer-term views on gold between Nov 11 and Dec 11 expect, on average, to see the metal around 1,090 by the end of next year's March. At the same time, 50% of participants believe the price will be generally below this level in ninety days. Alongside, 35% of those surveyed reckon the price will trade in the range between 1,100 and 1,250 throughout the next three months.

© Dukascopy Bank SA

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