"Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) met in April indicates that the pace of improvement in the labor market has slowed while growth in economic activity appears to have picked up."
- US Federal Reserve
US Federal Reserve was forced to keep the target range for the Federal Funds rate flat at 0.25-0.50% after its June 14-15 meeting, owing to continuous risks to economic outlook and stagnating inflation expectations. Domestic data has been uneven recently, with mild payrolls report considered to be the key trigger for accepting the status-quo. All member of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted for the decision, with Kansas City Fed President Esther George abandoning her hawkish call to raise the benchmark by 25 basis points. Janet Yellen, the Chair, agreed that there are some downside forces to interest rates that may be long-lasting. On the short-term basis, she admitted that the upcoming UK referendum on EU membership has weighed on the Fed's decision to postpone the upward revision to the Fed Funds target range.
The famous dot plot, which reveals individual members' perceptions of how interest rates are going to evolve in the future, showed that participants continue eyeing two interest rate hikes in 2016 and three in 2017. The terminal rate for the long run has shifted down to 3% from 3.3% in the March projection. The Fed estimates a 2% GDP growth every year during 2016-2018, also reflecting a moderate downward change in the outlook. Consumer prices, measured by the PCE Index, however, are forecasted to increase 1.4% this year. This indicates to an improvement from 1.2% seen three months ago.
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