"The eurozone has slid further into decline at the start of the fourth quarter," said Markit's chief economist Chris Williamson.
"The euro-zone recession is still getting worse," said Holger Schmieding, chief economist at Berenberg Bank in London. "In a disappointing set of data, the fact that the Ifo expectations index did not decline further offers the only ray of hope. In this sense, the survey results today do not dispel the hope that the euro economy could turn the corner early next year."
The Stoxx Europe 600 Index jumped 0.42 per cent to 269.52. Germany's DAX Index rose 0.27 per cent to 7,192.85 and France's CAC 40 Index added 0.59 per cent to 3,426.49.