GBP/USD muted ahead of UK CPI data

Note: This section contains information in English only.
Source: Dukascopy Bank SA
  • 62% of all pending orders are to sell Pound
  • 57% of traders are long the Sterling
  • The nearest resistance is located around 1.3371
  • Support is at 1.3175
  • 70% of traders reckon GBP/USD will be at 1.40 or lower in three months
  • Upcoming events: UK CPI, UK PPI, UK RPI, US Building Permits, US Housing Starts, MPC Member Broadbent Speech

On Thursday, the Bank of England surprised markets by holding interest rates, despite hints from Governor Mark Carney that policy easing could be possible made earlier. Economists had expected a rate cut of 25 points to 0.25%, which would have been the first rate change in seven years. Following assumptions appeared after the Brexit referendum on 23 June, when Britons widely vote to leave the European Union. According to the minutes of the meeting, the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee voted by 8-1 to hold rates, as well as hinting that they "expect monetary policy to be loosened in August". Moreover, the BoE announced in its policy statement that they would give another month to evaluate the Brexit's impact on the economy and probably would raise stimulus measures in August. Currently, the bank's benchmark rate equals 0.5%. Following decision is widely appreciated by economists, since many experts are saying the Bank made the right decision by leaving interest rates unchanged.

In the meantime, the Pound advanced while shares, in turn, dropped after the Bank of England unexpected decision. The Cable added around 1.4%, or two cents, versus the dollar reaching $1.3326.

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UK Inflation Data and US Building Permits



Today attention should be paid to the UK inflation data, such as the CPI. It is a measure of price movements by the comparison between the retail prices of a representative shopping basket of goods and services. The purchase power of GBP is dragged down by inflation. The CPI is a key indicator to measure inflation and changes in purchasing trends. Core CPI excludes the food and energy sectors, providing a much clearer reading. Another important figure is the PPI input, which is a monthly measurement of the rate of inflation experienced by the UK manufactures when buying goods and services. It captures changes in the average price of a fixed basket of goods and services, purchased by the UK manufactures. Concerning the US side, the Building Permits figures are due. Building Permits show the number of permits for new construction projects. It implies the movement of corporate investments (US economic development). It tends to cause some volatility to the USD.



GBP/USD muted ahead of UK CPI data

Demand, represented by the weekly PP, was sufficient to cause the Sterling to outperform the US Dollar, with the pair adding slightly more than 50 pips yesterday. Positive UK fundamentals could prompt the Cable to move higher again, but technical indicators retain bearish signals, suggesting that a bearish development is more likely. In this case the weekly PP is to fail to keep the GBP/USD currency pair elevated, and a drop towards a one-week of 1.2970 will be possible. The second support, however, rests around 1.2830, formed by the weekly S1 and the one-year trend-line, a cross of which is doubtful.

Daily chart

© Dukascopy Bank SA

Even though the GBP/USD currency pair breached through the rising wedge's support line recently, the 200-hour SMA keeps holding the pair afloat. However, the upcoming UK inflation figures could spark more bearish momentum, in which case the 200-hour SMA is unlikely to provide sufficient support to limit the loss.

Hourly chart

© Dukascopy Bank SA



Bulls remain in control

Market sentiment slightly weakened again, as 57% of all open positions are now long, compared to 59% on Monday. At the same time, the number of orders to sell the Pound decreased from 65 to 62%.

Compared to Friday, there are slightly less bulls at OANDA - they take up 53% of the positions open with the Canada-based broker. Sentiment at Saxo Bank weakened further, as here the number of bears exceeds the number of bulls by 2 percentage points.


Spreads (avg, pip) / Trading volume / Volatility



Majority sees GBP/USD below 1.40 in three months

© Dukascopy Bank SA

More than half of traders (70%) believe the British currency is to cost 1.40 or less dollars after a three-month period. The most popular price intervals was selected by only 17% of the voters, namely the 1.28-1.30 one, while the second most popular choice implies that the Sterling is to cost between 1.24 and 1.26 dollars in three months, chosen by 14% of the surveyed. At the same time, the mean forecast for Oct 19 is 1.3545.

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