Iran's currency, the Rial, depreciated against the USD by 12% following the US sanctions aimed at Iran's central bank. The Rial traded at 17,800 to the USD on Monday as compared to 15,900 on Sunday. The US announced it plans to take action aimed against overseas businesses that deal with the central bank of Iran.
World's leading economies will have to deal with around $ 7.6 trillion of bonds due this year and most of these countries are facing a surge in yields. Japan with $3 trillion obligation is the leading debtor followed by US with $2.8 trillion liability. Investors are likely to require higher compensation for risk nations that struggle to back their debt burden, predict analysts.
BP asked Halliburton to reimburse all costs that arose due to oil spill in Gulf of Mexico. The court hearing will take place this year to settle claims from both companies. BP demands Halliburton to cover all costs incurred as expenses on cleaning up the oil spill, lost profits and other costs that BP faced.
US auto dealers are expected to have had the best December since 2007 as consumer confidence reached 8 month high. Analysts questioned by Bloomberg predict light motor vehicle sales may increase to 13.4 million compared to 12.4 million in 2010. Surge in sales may be fuelled by heavy advertising in December, suggest analysts. The official data is to be released tomorrow.
German sovereign bonds declined for a second consecutive day after a rally in Asian markets reduced demand for safer assets as investors regained confidence that global growth can be sustained. Borrowing costs on 10-year German notes reached one-week high to 1.93% before nation's bond auction due tomorrow. Germany prepares to sell 5 bn Euros ($6.5 bn) of the debt tomorrow.
Gold and silver advanced following the reports on the ongoing Iran's nuclear development and negative headlines from the Euro Zone. Investors started to put money in silver and gold to limit the risks inherent to economic uncertainty. COMEX gold for January contract added $13.2 to $1579 an ounce and silver for January delivery edged up $0.245 to $28.12 an ounce.
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas announced it will concentrate more on stimulating the economic growth in the country while determining the monetary policy. Before, the central bank pursued an objective to manage inflation to meet the target of 3%-5% inflation rate but now the bank will respond to the economic slowdown by fine-tuning the policy to boost growth. The GDP expansion is expected to hit 5%
Sales of homes in Beijing tumbled in 2011 responding to the government's policies aimed at slowing down the growth of the sector. Beijing's new house sales fell by 18.4% on yearly basis in 2011, according to Beijing News. Existing home sales dropped 38.2% last year, approaching three-year low. Real estate industry is expected to see further growth contraction as the government decided to maintain its
South Korea crude oil imports increased by 2.7% to 79.8 million barrels last month as country wanted to limit risk of the fears over the possible oil export disruption from Iran. Natural gas imports also increased by 91% to $4.33 billion. The country seeks exceptions in the National Defense Authorization Act that aims to impose sanctions against the Iran oil trade.
Gold futures edged up at the Asian trading hours signalling on the metal returning to its upward trend amid weaker USD. Gold futures for delivery in February advanced 0.8% to $1,579.90 an ounce during the electronic trade on Tuesday.
China's inflation is expected to ease in 2012 amid weaker commodity demand and tough monetary policy. The CPI is likely to increase by 3.5% in 2012, according to report of the Bank of China. However, analysts urge the long-term inflation pressure will remain thus forcing the government to continue its prudent policies. The GDP is expected to expand by 8.8% this year after 9.1% increase
UK business confidence regarding economic outlook dropped in December reaching the lowest reading since the beginning of 2009. An index that shows the optimism of British companies fell 3 points compared to November, hitting minus 23 in December, said the division of Lloyds Banking Group. The results signal that UK economy is likely to begin 2012 with economy narrowing, told Lloyds' economists.
According to economists questioned by Bloomberg manufacturing activity in US is likely to have improved in December. Economists expect the US manufacturing gauge to increase from 52.7 in November to 53.4 in December. Lift in production activity may be fuelled by surging demand for motor vehicles, holidays and inventory sales.
Australian sovereign bonds declined reaching highest yields since September as surveys indicate Asian manufacturing is growing and investors demand safe haven assets less. The borrowing costs on 10-year Australian bill increased by 16 b.p. or 0.16 percentage point reaching 3.83%. Analysts predict that benchmark 10-year yields in Australia could climb 22 b.p. by end of March.
Australian and New Zealand Dollars sharply appreciated on Tuesday reaching 3-week high as Asian markets rallied on better-than-expected manufacturing data. Aussie strengthened both 0.6% against US Dollar and Japanese Yen to $1.0297 and ВҐ79.12 in Sydney, while Kiwi gained 0.9% to $0.7850 and advanced 0.8% to ВҐ60.32 against Yen. AUD/USD currently is trading at $1.0293 and NZD/USD is trading at $0.7843.
Europe's markets experienced a sharp increase on Monday as better-than-predicted German PMI data lifted investor confidence. Stoxx Europe 600 index gained 1.1% and finished at 247.15. German DAX rocketed 3% led by chemicals and drug producers and closed at 6,075.52. French CAC 40 index advanced 2%, reaching 3,222.30. UK market was closed for a holiday.
The US Dollar depreciated against 15 out of 16 major peers as the increase in industrial activity boosted demand for riskier assets. US currency fell for the fourth straight day against its New Zealand counterpart as investors expect surge in American production activity. The Greenback declined 0.3% against the Euro reaching $1.2978 on Asian morning session. Currently EUR/USD is trading at $1.2979.
Singapore's economy declined in the 4th quarter, stressing Asian exposure to the debt turmoil in Europe despite manufacturing strengthening in India and China. Country's GDP fell 4.9% on a yearly basis in the 4th quarter of 2011, compared to previous quarter when it added 1.5%, reported nation's trade ministry. Overall economy expanded 4.8% in 2011 and according to forecasts may grow between 1% and 3%
Asian shares rallied on Tuesday fuelled by investor sentiment on improved China's manufacturing activity. Official China PMI data issued on Sunday indicated economy switched from contraction to expansion. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index added 2.1%, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 index gained 1.1% and South Korea's Kospi rose 2.4%. Chinese and Japanese markets stayed closed for holidays.
European leaders warned that 2012 may be a challenging year as many experts predict the recession to persist. Angela Merkel said the next year would be the 'most severe check in decades' while France's President Sarkozy claimed the recession is not finished and the President of Italy called for sacrifices needed to combat the crisis.
Iranian president announced the bank of Iran is strong enough to overcome the difficulties created by 'enemies' after US President signed a defense bill stipulating that US financial institutions are not permitted to serve the companies that deal with the Iranian central bank.
Copper prices finished 2011 with the annual loss for the first time in the last three years. LME copper price lost more than 20% over the year. Experts blame Euro Zone's economic turmoil and slowdown in China. Copper price forecasts stay mixed with some experts predicting $10,000/tonne while some expecting $8000/tonne.
Precious metals as gold and silver will move higher on the increased money printing as more paper money diminish the currency purchasing power against gold and silver, said Alasdair Macleod, Senior Fellow at the GoldMoney Foundation. He predicts the gold to hit $3800 and the silver to move three times higher by the end of 2012.
Greece's pharmacists and doctors went on first strike this year. Doctors announced they would treat only the most emergency cases till Tuesday, expressing protest to changes in the healthcare provision. Pharmaceuticals protest to the government's plan to reduce the cost of the medicines to decrease the state spending. Lower price for medicines would save more than 90m euros in 2012 while health spending in Athens