Shares closed mixed on Thursday. The Stoxx Europe 600 Index gained 0.12 per cent to 259.07. Germany's DAX Index retreated 0.13 per cent and France's CAC 40 Index gained 0.19 per cent. The U.K.'s FTSE 100 Index rose 0.35 per cent to 5,723.67.
"Germany is doing well, but southern Europe is doing worse than expected and markets have underestimated the effects government's austerity measures will have on economies. The big questions among investors is if northern European countries will be able to support growth in Europe so much that the euro zone will come out of the negative territory," he added.