Investor optimism in Germany improved in October, a sign Europe's biggest economy is continuing to gain momentum. The ZEW Center for European Economic Research in Mannheim said its monthly poll of economic sentiment climbed to minus 11.5 points, up from minus 18.2 in September, above analyst's expectations of a reading of minus 14.9 points. Any reading above 0.0 indicates optimism, while below signals pessimism.
"The improvement in the mood is continuing. The concerns over a renewed escalation of the euro zone debt crisis have eased appreciably and thus concerns about a further worsening of the economic situation," said VP Bank economist Bernd Hartmann.