- Michael Martins, economic analyst at the Institute of Directors
British unemployment fell to pre-crisis levels in the three months through October, whereas pay growth continued to slow, bolstering the Bank of England's intention to keep interest rates ultralow. The number of people out of work dropped by 110,000 to 1.71 million between August and October. There were 31.3 million people in work, 505,000 more than a year ago. Consequently, the unemployment rate dropped to 5.2% in the quarter to October, the lowest level in nearly 10 years, whereas economists had expected the jobless rate to stay unchanged at 5.3%.
However, wage growth disappointed, and a sharp drop in earnings over the reported period indicated that interest rates would remain at a record low of 0.5% for longer. Total pay growth climbed by just 2.4% in the three months to October, down from 3% in the three months to September. Bank of England Governor Mark Carney said he would like to see earnings growth above 3% a year before he would increase interest rates. Even though wages have been rising slowly from their post-crisis lows, earnings growth has remained notably below the pre-downturn levels. While regular earnings increased on average by 4% before the economic slowdown, between 2001 and 2008, the same measure of pay climbed just 1.5% on average between January 2009 and September 2015.
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