Jonathan Cavenagh, Currency Strategist at Westpac, on the Aussie and Kiwi Dollars

Note: This section contains information in English only.
Source: Dukascopy Bank
© Scanpix/AFP
Looking at the recent performance, the Australian Dollar has been trending down, but it has been doing so in a volatile range. Since the end of the February when the AUD/USD peaked a cluster around 1.085 and has been trending down since then. There have been a few factors for that such as new concerns about turnaround outlook (that certainly weighted on commodity price outlook) and softer data in terms of the domestic economy within Australia that has brought interest rate cap back on the table. The market is now expecting probably around 4 interest rate caps in the next twelve months. The yield differential has certainly weighted on the currency. We have concerns around the European outlook, and the US data momentum has certainly cooled with new worries that China put some commodity prices under a bit of pressure. Lower interest rate in Australia and softer global commodity prices-these are probably the two main drivers why the Aussie Dollar is weaker from where we are at the moment.

It has been a very similar story with New Zealand Dollar. We have not had exactly a very strong data in New Zealand in the period. Most in the market expects the Reserve Bank rising the interest rate and taking back the emergency cap from early last year. The longer that lasts, the less support there is for the New Zealand Dollar. The New Zealand Dollar has outperformed the Australian Dollar, because Aussie and Kiwi crosses have come down from the 1.30 level down to 1.27 where we are at the moment. AUD/USD is falling at the moment, NZD/USD is still weaker pretty much , exactly due to the same factors why the Australian Dollar is down over that period. However, the Australian Dollar has been more sensitive compared with the New Zealand. Therefore, the Aussie has fallen more than Kiwi over that period.

We have got the AUD/USD down at parity by the middle of this year. That is driven by the fact that we have more RBA cap coming during the next six months. We still might think that China has reached a cross point, after which the economic growth will either stagnate or decrease. Therefore, given the AUD/USD is at 1.03 at the moment, we are expecting the pair to be trading at parity by the end of the second quarter . The key drivers will be lower domestic interest rates in Australia, softer global backdrop, which will put pressure on commodity prices. Similar factors are influencing the New Zealand Dollar over the same period. We have got the Kiwi down to 78 cents against the US Dollar.

As we move through the next half of this year, we think that the both currencies are going to rebound. That is driven by the premise that we expect policy stimulus in the major economies in terms of the US with further quantitative easing, in Europe and also China. We believe that towards the end this year the global economy is going to be on firmer footing that is going to boost commodity prices; the RBA will be forced to stop lower-ing the interest rate, thus the currency will start to recover.
At the end of the year the AUD/USD will back up 1.04, NZD/USD will appreciate to 0.81 after those lower points in the middle of the year.

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