EUR/USD is range bound after ECB

Source: Dukascopy Bank SA
  • There are 42% of bullish positions opened in the SWFX market today
  • More than 50% of all pending orders are set to buy the pair today
  • Any losses of the Euro are expected to be contained by 1.12, while rallies should find a limit at 1.1460
  • Fresh daily and weekly technical indicators diverge from each other
  • Economic events to watch over the next 24 hours: French, German and Euro zone Flash Manufacturing and Services PMI (Apr); Italian Retail Sales (Feb); Eurogroup and ECOFIN Meetings

© Dukascopy Bank SA
Oil prices were down by more than two percent on Thursday, as they dragged the majority of commodity-linked currencies lower. Those components with the Euro declined by 0.88% in case of the New Zealand Dollar, by 0.65% for the Aussie and 0.55% for the Canadian currency. Other currency pairs were pretty much unchanged, except for the Yen that appreciated by 0.44% versus the common European currency. Yesterday the ECB President Mario Draghi gave mixed comments on the matter of the bond-buying programme and negative interest rates. He said that the central bank is ready to ease monetary policy even further if needed, but added that markets should give some time for current measures to start working properly. This resulted in mixed trading for such currency pairs as EUR/GBP and EUR/USD, as they both registered a daily change of less than ten basis points.

The European Central Bank held its interest rates at record lows and kept the size of its bond-purchasing programme unchanged, allowing some time for fresh stimulus measures announced last month to affect the economy. The 25-member Governing Council maintained the benchmark rate at zero, the deposit rate at minus 0.4% and asset purchases at 80 billion euros month. ECB President Mario Draghi reiterated that there were still challenges ahead and there is a need to ensure that low inflation does not become entrenched, as the risks to the recovery remained "tilted to the downside". Thus, the monetary policy in the bloc will stay loose, if not looser, in the future. Also, Draghi particularly highlighted emerging market slowdown, subdued public investment and a lack of structural reforms. Additionally, Draghi robustly defended its cheap money policy against brutal a debate that has driven a wedge between the central bank and Germany, the Euro zone's biggest economy. Criticism by politicians in Germany has intensified amid fears that the ECB could even start to hand out 'helicopter money' to citizens. Germans have a right to question the ECB's actions, but the ECB's independence should not be breached, Chancellor Angela Merkel said

Britain's retail sales recorded their biggest monthly decrease in more than two years in March as Britons cut back on food and clothes in the latest sign households are nervous about the economic outlook. The Office for National Statistics said that the UK retail sales fell 1.3% in March compared with February, a much larger fall than expected. The volume of sales excluding auto fuel dropped 1.6% from February, the most since January 2014. The retail sales data is the latest in a series of disappointing data, coming after weak industrial production numbers and the first increase in unemployment in almost a year. Retail sales figures suggest that consumer spending, the driver of recent economic growth, weakened in March amid weak pay growth and a gloomier economic outlook. The ONS also revealed that public-sector borrowing overshot official forecasts in the latest fiscal year and the national debt burden increased. A 4.8 billion-pound budget deficit in March left the full-year shortfall at 74 billion pounds, or 3.9% of gross domestic product. That compares with the 72.2 billion pounds projected by the Office for Budget Responsibility last month. The overshoot means George Osborne will have to find fresh savings in government spending, raise taxes or hope for quicker economic growth to reach his goal of balancing the government books by 2020.

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Upcoming fundamentals: PMI data for Euro zone



French PMI data is first up on Friday at 7:00 GMT. Services sector in the Euro zone's second largest economy has probably seen stagnation in activity trend in April, with the reading of exactly 50 points. Manufacturing industry will also near closer to neutrality. Germany's data (7:30 GMT) is estimated above 50 points for all indicators of both manufacturing and services, as the same applies for the Euro zone's figures due at 8:00 GMT.


EUR/USD is range bound after ECB

Although in the beginning of Mario Draghi's conference the pair was moving as high as 1.14, by the end of the session the bears managed to take control over the market and sent EUR/USD even into the red territory. Trading closed at 1.1287 with just a nine-pip daily loss. It seems that undecided trading conditions are here to stay. Within the current rising wedge pattern the bearish scenario is more favourable, as daily technical indicators are also forecasting a slippage. However, we see the 1.12 area being capable of capping bearish ambitions.

Daily chart
© Dukascopy Bank SA

The one-hour chart is reflecting the scope of action that has been in place on Thursday. The 1.14 mark acted as a very noticeable resistance for the bulls yesterday, which resent the currency pair back under the 200-hour SMA. We see intraday selloffs as possible down to the 1.1233 zone where EUR/USD is going to meet the April 14 low. However, to neglect the negative outlook the pair must close beyond the long-term moving average for two consecutive days.

Hourly chart
© Dukascopy Bank SA

Pending orders for buying Euro soared yesterday

Gains of the Euro provoked a steep jump in the number of bullish pending orders that are assumed to be the future indicator of direction of entire market sentiment. Commands in the range of 50 pips from the spot spiked from 31% to 54% over Thursday, while 100-pip long orders skyrocketed to 55%. At the same time, the distribution between bullish and bearish open positions is largely unchanged at 42% vs 58%, respectively.

Less than 38% of all OANDA market players are betting the Euro is going to appreciate at the expense of the Dollar, which leaves the bearish side with an overall confident majority of more than 62%. Alongside, SAXO Bank clients are unwilling to switch the sides. On Friday morning they have been almost 70% negative with respect to the 19-nation currency.












Spreads (avg,pip) / Trading volume / Volatility




Dukascopy Community members are quite divided on this week's perspectives of the pair

© Dukascopy Bank SA

This week sentiment deteriorated further, as only 45% of participants in our quiz expect the Euro to rebound. Jignesh says "Three times a charm for Draghi & the ECB. Though the EUR/USD remains in a bullish trend, this week the ECB will hold a press conference. In the past two meetings, Draghi's words had the pair move higher after the fact, likely an unintended reaction. With the Euro nearing highs, Draghi will once again bring out his best jawboning skills to the table to try and talk the pair lower."


In the meantime, there are traders who suggest there is room for gains of the cross. For instance, PisakJanos thinks that "as the support at 1.124 level has been reached, I am expecting a recovery of the pair, sustained by the policy of the FED."

Average forecast says EUR/USD will trade at 1.1160 by July

Meanwhile, traders, who were asked regarding their longer-term views on EUR/USD between March 22 and April 22 expect, on average, to see the currency pair around 1.1160 by the end of July. Though 60% (+1%) of participants believe the exchange rate will be generally below the 1.12 mark in ninety days, with 43% (+1%) alone seeing it below 1.08. Alongside, 22% of those surveyed reckon the price will trade in the range between 1.12 and 1.18 on July 31.

© Dukascopy Bank SA

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